She said, “The people have clearly expressed their wish for a free and democratic nation. These elections also demonstrate just how far the country has come in a few short years.”

However, Lee highlighted the human rights concerns that arose in the run-up to polls, including, the disenfranchisement of hundreds of thousands of people, including from minority communities, the disqualification of many Muslim candidates, as well as continuing restrictions in the exercise of the rights to freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association.

“These concerns are symptomatic of broader human rights challenges that will require the urgent attention of the new government. Now is the perfect time to recognize the situation and to chart the way forward to address them,” Lee said.

The expert stressed that discrimination against ethnic and religious minorities, including the Rohingya in Rakhine state, as well as prevalent hate speech and incitement to hatred and violence against minority communities, should be addressed as a matter of priority.

In addition, she called for further reforms to fully guarantee the rights to freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association and to reform numerous laws that do not comply with international human rights standards.

Lee urged the immediate cessation of arrests, convictions and harassment of civil society and journalists and called for the release of all remaining political prisoners.

“I look forward to working closely with all stakeholders in the coming months to address these and other important human rights challenges,” said Lee reiterating her willingness to “work constructively and cooperatively” with all parties to improve human rights situation in Myanmar.

Photo: UN Photo/Jean-Marc Ferré