“I always take great inspiration whenever I pass by, and of course
when we ring it each September to mark the International Day of
Peace,” Ban said.

“As I remember, there was only one year we were not able to hit this
Peace Bell – that was 2001 on September 11th. We were ready to have
this Peace Bell ceremony on the day of the opening of the General
Assembly. On that day the September 11th terrorist attacks happened,
so we had to evacuate this building,” Ban recalled.

“I was serving as Chef de Cabinet to the President of the General
Assembly. The [President of the] General Assembly, Secretary-General
Kofi Annan and myself and all other staff had to either evacuate to
the basement or outside of this building” he said.

Unlike many other gifts, the Peace Bell came to the United Nations
courtesy of a non-governmental organization, the UN association of
Japan, even before Japan became a UN Member State. It was a sign of
support of the goals and ideals of the Organization.

The idea for a “bell of peace,” as it was originally known, was
proposed by Chiyoji Nakagawa, a representative of the UN association
of Japan who attended the General Assembly's sixth session, in 1951.

“After surviving the cruelties and deprivations of the Second World
War, Nakagawa wanted to create a symbol for humanity's hopes for
global peace,” Ban said.

For five years, as the United Nations renovated its Headquarters
complex along Manhattan's East River, the Peace Bell found a temporary
home in the Rose Garden. It is currently placed at the intersection of
the General Assembly, Secretariat, and Conference buildings.

“Over the last five years that the Peace Bell was away, too many
innocent people around the world have heard only the sounds of guns
and bombs,” Ban said.

“Now that it is restored back to its home, let us also intensify our
work to restore the bells of peace in villages and cities and
countries around the world,” he added.

Also speaking at Wednesday's ceremony was President of the General
Assembly Sam Kutesa who called the Peace Bell both unique and
emblematic, having been cast using coins collected by the United
Nations association of Japan from children of all existing UN Member
States in 1952.

“Today, as we return this prominent icon of peace to its permanent
location, let us recall the Declaration on the Rights of Peoples to
Peace, adopted thirty years ago by the General Assembly,” Kutesa said.

The Declaration reaffirmed that the aspiration for peace is universal
among all peoples and that every human being has the right to live in
a peaceful environment.

“Each time we ring this bell in the future, we should recall our
commitment towards the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the
building of lasting peace,” he added.

On Tuesday, the Secretary-General and General Assembly President
planted the 'Tree of Unity and Peace' at Headquarters marking the end
of the Second World War. Later that morning, General Assembly held a
solemn ceremony remembering all the men, women and children who lost
their lives during the war.

Photo: UN Photo/Mark Garten